![]() Wall painting in Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam. Significance The Urdhva Pundra, worn by adherents of Narayana. Īccording to the Sri Vaishnava narrative, the theologian Ramanuja is regarded to have revealed this secret mantra from the tower of the Tirukoshtiyur temple to the crowd gathered outside the shrine. He proclaimed that Narayana was the supreme deity, all-merciful and all-bountiful, and that he was the path towards the achievement of bliss. Periyalvar, an Alvar, a poet-saint of the Sri Vaishnava tradition, invoked the mantra to convince the Pandya king of Madurai of the supremacy of Vishnu. Om Namo Narayanaya written in Tamil, Parthasarathy Perumal temple, Chennai Historical usage Despite repeated instruction by his instructors to chant the invocation, " Hiranyaya namaha" (glory to Hiranya), the devotee sticks to his favoured mantra, " Om Namo Narayanaya Namaha" (glory to Narayana). ![]() The mantra is also often associated with Prahlada, a daitya devotee of Narayana, and the son of Hiranyakashipu. The Narayana Upanishad also remarks upon the mantra, stating that one attains Vaikuntha by chanting it. The Narada Purana furnishes the following details regarding the chanting of this mantra: If a man performs the japa of chanting the mantra in the banks of the river Ganga, he would achieve moksha. In the Vaishnava Upanishads, the Samashti-Yantra, the words described over Ananta, the seat of Vishnu, bear the ashtakshara. ![]() Ishvara/ Virata/ Purusha/ Bhagavan/ Paramatma The sage and philosopher Yajnavalkya provides an explanation of the breakdown of the components of the mantra: Syllable Hence, it is a mantra that is associated with submission to God, accepting one's existence in the grand design, as well as seeking the protection of Vishnu. Nara refers to “water”, and anaya means “abode” or “shelter.” Narayana is an epithet of Vishnu, whose celestial realm is Vaikuntha, amid the cosmic waters of creation. Narayanaya is a term that may be translated as "to or of Narayana". Namo can be translated from Sanskrit as “to bow to” or “to pay homage to”, as well as refer to an individual's name. ![]() Statue of Narayana, the addressee of this mantraĪccording to the Tarasara Upanishad, om is the divine sacred syllable that represents the nature of Brahman, the Ultimate Reality that is unchanging and eternal. The mantra is often specified as being invoked by the characters of these scriptures to gain salvation from the deity, and as an instruction to the devotees of Narayana in the performance of rituals. Om Namo Narayanaya is heavily featured in Hindu literature, especially in the Upanishads and the Puranas. It is traditionally believed that this mantra revealed its significance and meaning to these sages through their penances, after which they shared it with seekers as a means of self-realisation. In the Samaveda, ' Om Namo Narayanaya' is said to have been taught by Vedic sages to the seekers who came to them for wisdom. ![]()
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